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KMID : 0379119950230030246
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Korean Journal of Mycology
1995 Volume.23 No. 3 p.246 ~ p.256
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Variations in Phenotypic Characteristics , Pathogenicity and Fungicides Resistance of Botrytis cinerea , Gray Mold Rot Fungus , Isolated from Various Host Plants
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조광연/Cho, Kwang Yun
정영륜/최인실/Chung, Young Ryun/Choi, In Sil
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Abstract
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Phenotypic characteristics, pathogenicity and fungicides resistance of fifty one isolates of Botrytis cinerea obtained from various host plants were observed and determined. The relationships between these characteristics were also investigated on the basis of isolation host plants. The isolates of B. cinerea varied in the capacity of sclerotic formation and sporulation. The pathogenicity of 44 isolates from tomato, cucumber, and strawberry was significantly stronger with 3.2 ㎝ ie average diameter of necrotic lesions on cucumber leaves than that of seven isolates from other host plants such as orange, gerbera, ginseng, kiwi, grape, pear and from butter with 1.8 ㎝ in average diameter of necrotic lesions. Benomyl resistance of 12 isolates from tomato plants was much higher with the EC$o, 562 ppm than that of 19 isolates from various host plants. Diethofencarb resistance, however, of 11 isolates from strawberry plants was highest with the EC_(50), 210 ppm among isolates from other host plants. Polygalacturonase activity varied among isolates in the range of 0 to 103 unit and that of isolates from tomato, cucumber and strawberry was slightly lower than that of isolates from other host plants. No significant relationship between pathogenicity and fungicides resistance, polygalacturonase activity was found among 51 isolates of B. cinerea. Isozyme patterns of polygalacturonase produced from two strongly and weakly pathogenic isolates (FC122, KC6) were slightly different depending upon carbon sources during cultivation.
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